Midnights children salman rushdei Essay Example For Students

Midnights youngsters salman rushdei Essay 1. Remark on the author’s style and portrayal. Are the characters acceptable or paper patterns? Funny or shocking or both? Are their difficulties all inclusive to human instinct or specific to their circumstance? Rushdies storyteller, Saleem Sinai, is the Hindu youngster raised by rich Muslims. Close to the start of the novel, he illuminates us that he is falling apartliterally: I mean essentially that I have started to break all over like an old jugthat my poor body, particular, unattractive, slammed by an excess of history, exposed to seepage above and waste beneath, ruined by entryways, brained by spittoons, has begun falling apart. To put it plainly, I am truly breaking down, gradually for the occasion, in spite of the fact that there are indications of an increasing speed. Considering this disastrous physical degeneration, Saleem has chosen to compose his biography, and, unexpectedly, that of Indias, before he disintegrates into (roughly) 600 and thirty million particles of unknown, and fundamentally unmindful, dust. It appears that inside one hour of 12 PM on Indias autonomy day, 1,001 youngsters were conceived. Those kids were supplied with uncommon forces: some can go through time, for instance; one can change sexual orientation. Saleems blessing is clairvoyance, and it is by means of this force he finds reality of his introduction to the world: that he is, truth be told, the result of the illegal coupling of an Indian mother and an English dad, and has usurped anothers place. His blessing additionally uncovers the characters of the various youngsters and the way that it is in his capacity to accumulate them for a 12 PM parliament to spare the country. To do as such, in any case, would expose him to that other kid, initiated Shiva, who has grown up to be a brutish executioner. Saleems situation happens against the scenery of the main long stretches of autonomy: the parcel of India and Pakistan, the command of The Widow Indira Gandhi, war, and, in the long run, the inconvenience of military law. 2. What is the most significant topic of the work? Spittoons show up all through Midnights Children. The theme of the spittoon permits the story to hover back on itself without losing its forward force; by reintroducing it in various settings, Rushdie incorporates importance with the picture and furnishes the peruser with a reference point and recognizable edge of knowledge into the significance of his story. One specific spittoon, and exceptional silver spittoon trimmed with lapis lazuli, shows up toward the start of the story at the place of the Rani of Cooch Naheen, and follows the course of the account nearly until the end, where it is in the long run covered under the rubble of community reproduction by a piece of machinery. Rushdies character Saleem remarks on the importance of the spittoon at a few points in the novel, however spittoons and betel-nut biting (the Indian adaptation of BeechNut biting) take on more extensive and vaguer hugeness in different areas. The silver spit toon turns into a connect to reality for Saleem. The accompanying citation happens when Parvati-the-Witch has dematerialized Saleem:What I clutched in that spooky existence: a silver spittoon. Which, changed such as myself by Parvati-murmured words, was by and by a token of the outside . . . grasping finely-created silver, which sparkled even in that anonymous dull, I endure. Notwithstanding head-to-toe deadness, I was spared, maybe, by the glimmers of my valuable keepsake. (p. 456)The after citation happens close to the furthest limit of the book, at the occasion of the spittoons loss:I lost something different that day, other than my opportunity: pieces of machinery gulped a silver spittoon. Denied of the last item interfacing me to my progressively substantial, truly certain past, I was taken to Benares to confront the results of my inward, 12 PM given life. (p. 515)These two citations outline that the spittoon speaks to something very similar for Saleem that it accomplishes for the peruser. It is a state of return, a flawless however everyday (all things considered, it is for spitting in!) token of reality in a world that takes steps to overpower with the sheer volume and assortment of its voices and encounters. Saleem is exposed to the voices of the thousand and one Midnights Children, that take steps to overwhelm his feeling of himself as an individual human, just as to the

Buying a Laptop

There are numerous interesting points when making any enormous buy. It is essential to have a comprehension of the item you wish to buy, just as a practical gauge of the amount you are eager to spend. I have as of late been doing research about note pad PCs, and have visited numerous sites to gauge the upsides and downsides of various brands. Eventually, I am searching for a PC that is the best an incentive for what I need. Since I like to mess around and watch films, I need a PC with explicit highlights. Be that as it may, given that I am an understudy, I have restricted assets available.I moved toward this undertaking with a desire for spending about $1,300 before charge. The most significant highlights that I need are a quick processor, a great deal of memory, and a decent illustrations card. Every one of the three segments are fundamental to both gaming and watching DVDs. Transportability isn't generally an issue for me, since I don't expect to heft it around time and again. Give n this reality, I am ready to get a bigger screen, which is an extraordinary for the reasons I need the PC for. My first tendency was to attempt markdown sites, for the most part since I foreseen lower prices.I first visited www. tigerdirect. com and seen a portion of their versatile PCs. Before I began to get inexact costs, I chose to see the client care area of their site. I was quickly worried about their 15% restocking expense for returns. I don't care for losing cash if the item doesn't work out. I additionally quickly engaged buying a PC from e-Bay. Nonetheless, I ruled against that since there isn't a lot of plan of action in the event that an item ends up being distorted or has issues.I, at that point went to www. walmart. com, and took a gander at what they brought to the table. I like having the option to go into my nearby store to genuinely observe what the PCs resemble. Likewise, they convey a scope of brands. Upon further assessment, I found that the main 17†³ port ables accessible were made by HP. I took a gander at the HP Pavilion DV9005US; it has an AMD processor, which I am not especially attached to. Be that as it may, I am exceptionally intrigued with the 1 GB of memory, just as the 100 GB hard drive. It additionally has an extraordinary designs card. It has a 17†³ LCD monitor.The cost with a multi year guarantee was about $1,200 before charge, which is absolutely inside my financial plan. Be that as it may, since unplanned harm isn't secured I was somewhat uncertain. Next, I attempted www. dell. com. I delighted in having the option to tweak my own PC. The model that truly grabbed my eye was the Inspiron E1705. The PC I designed has an Intel Duo processor, which I would lean toward over the AMD, 1 GB of memory and a 80 GB hard drive. I am not worried by the marginally littler hard drive since I can generally utilize the CD-RW to store data.It likewise has a 17†³ screen. What truly satisfied me was the multi year guarantee whic h incorporates inadvertent harm! It is somewhat over my unique financial plan however. Prior to burden, the all out is $1,386. The overage is obviously, under $100. Along these lines, after cautious thought, I have concluded that the Dell PC offers me a superior incentive for my cash. Despite the fact that it is increasingly costly, the unintentional harm protection implies that I can appropriately secure my venture. I want to never require it, yet it is ideal to realize that if something happens to it I can have it repaired.Another large factor in my choice is the way that Dell is a legitimate organization. I know individuals who have Dell PCs, and they appear to be exceptionally fulfilled. I additionally like the way that I can restore the PC on the off chance that I conclude I don't care for it, which compensates for not really having the option to see the PC before I get it. Works CitedElectronics: Laptop Computers. Walmart. 18 November 2006. < http://www. walmart. com/invent ory/index. gsp? cat=4070&fromPageCatId=3951&catNavI d=3951>Home Page. Dell. 18 November 2006. <www. dell. com>Home Page. Tiger Direct. 18 November 2006. <www. tigerdirect. com>

How Opiates Impact the Brain and Body

How Opiates Impact the Brain and Body Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print Why an Opiates Impact on the Brain Can Cause Addiction By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 08, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on January 08, 2020 Marie Hickman / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Opiates are a type of narcotic drug that acts as depressants on the central nervous system (CNS). Opiates come from opium, which can be produced naturally from poppy plants or derived from semi-synthetic alkaloids. Some of the most common opiates include: Morphine (Kadian, Avinza)CodeineHydrocodone (Vicodin)Oxycodone (OxyContin, Percocet)Heroin Statistics on Use and Abuse Opiate use is on the rise globally, so it may come as no surprise that abuse and addiction to such substances have also increased in recent years. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse: In 2013, opiate painkillers were prescribed more than 200 million times.Between 26 and 36 million people worldwide abuse opiates.Over two million adults in the United States suffer from substance abuse problems related to the abuse of opiate painkillers.Nearly half a million U.S. adults are addicted to heroin.In 2010, the overuse of opiate painkillers resulted in nearly 17,000 deaths in the United States.The American Society of Addiction Medicine reports that about 75 percent of all people suffering from opioid addiction disease end up switching to heroin as a cheaper source of opiates. How Opiates Affect the Brain Both humans and animals have opiate receptors in the brain. These receptors act as action sites for different types of opiates such as heroin and morphine. The reason the brain has these receptor sites is because of the existence of endogenous (internal) neurotransmitters that act on these receptor sites and produce responses in the body that are similar to those of opiate drugs. Opiates work by binding to specific receptors in the brain, thus mimicking the effects of pain-relieving chemicals that are produced naturally. These drugs bind to opiate receptors in the brain, spinal cord, and other locations in the body. By binding to these receptors, they block the perception of pain. Opiates can block pain and cause feelings of well-being, but they can also cause side effects such as nausea, confusion, and drowsiness. In addition to relieving pain, opiates can lead to feelings of euphoria. While they are often very effective in treating pain, people can eventually develop a tolerance for these drugs, so they require higher doses to achieve the same effects. As the effects of opiate drugs become more tolerated, people may begin taking increasingly higher doses to experience the same pain-relieving effects and to reduce symptoms of withdrawal. Symptoms of opiate withdrawal can include anxiety, muscle aches, irritability, insomnia, runny nose, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramping. What makes prescription opiates so potentially dangerous? Because they impact powerful reward systems in the brain. Some people can even become addicted when taking them exactly as prescribed, but the dangers can be increased by not taking them as directed or by combining them with other substances including alcohol and other drugs. An estimated 20 million adults in the U.S. suffer from some type of chronic pain. Opioid pain relievers are often prescribed to treat injury-related pain, dental pain, and back pain. Research suggests that when taken as directed, they are not likely to lead to overuse or addiction. People who use opiates to control pain should contact their health care professional if they believe that they may be developing a tolerance or addiction.

Corporate Culture as Competitive Advantage - 3978 Words

SCHILLER INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY ‘Corporate Culture as a Competitive Advantage’ A closer look at different types of corporate cultures and how they affect the global market place. Annette Glatzel 13.04.2008 [Geben Sie hier das Exposee fà ¼r das Dokument ein. Das Exposee ist meist eine Kurzbeschreibung des Dokumentinhalts. Geben Sie hier das Exposee fà ¼r das Dokument ein. Das Exposee ist meist eine Kurzbeschreibung des Dokumentinhalts.] Table of Contents Abstract In This paper I have looked at what a competitive advantage is and why a strong corporate culture can be seen as a strategic competitive advantage. The Corporate culture theories developed by Hofstede, Deal and Kennedy and Handy have been listed†¦show more content†¦It is also important that new employees that are hired are cultural fits. Over the years different theories relating to corporate cultures have been developed in order to match a specific type of culture with a particular type of workforce. How does corporate culture influence the operations of a business? Corporate culture has a big influence on the day to day operation of a business. First of all the Corporate culture of an organization will influence the objectives of a company. It will also have an effect on how the recruitment and hiring processes are carried out. It often also determines how employees communicate not only with each other, but also with their superiors. Due to this it has an effect on the overall company atmosphere and working environment. It also has strong bearing on how the evaluation appraisal and appraisal systems administered. Naturally the corporate culture of a business can also affect the way they are in the external environment, for example how they deal with their suppliers, their stance toward the current political situations, their attitude towards their competitors, and how they do business in general. Types of corporate cultures There are various theories and methods to classify and differentiate different organizational theories and practices. Naturally there is no single ‘correct’ culture. Which culture is most suitable for a specific company depends among other factors,Show MoreRelatedCorporate Culture: A Competitive Advantage726 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿One way to imagine corporate or organizational culture in the contemporary world is to define it as a way that allows for certain assumptions: that the organization finds meaning and values in the inner structure of the entity, and that there is a pattern of shared and basic assumptions that the group uses to perform duties and solve issues. In this, the organizational culture is something taught to new employees, shared, and a way of doing business that is based upon generally accepted practicesRead MoreEthical Ethics And Financial Performance1206 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Within a competitive world, companies should become ethical throughout many perspectives. Ethics refers to the standards of right and wrong in an attempt to influence behaviour. (Kinicki 2015, p.83) In stating this, companies can be ethical within numerous occasions such as ethics and financial performance, ethical performance, ethics and sustainability and ethical competition such as competitive advantage. Despite the positive side, there are also some negative implications towardsRead MoreEthical Ethics And Financial Performance1371 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The aim of this essay is to evaluate that within a competitive world, companies should become ethical throughout many perspectives. Ethics refers to the standards of right and wrong in an attempt to influence behaviour. (Kinicki 2015 p.83) In stating this, companies can become ethical in such occasions being effective in the long run. These include ethics and financial performance in how companies can maximise profits and market share, ethical performance in discussing how companiesRead MoreMgc1 Study Guide 21064 Words   |  5 Pagesbegins with a situation analysis of the external and internal forces affecting the organization.  Ã‚  This examination helps identify and diagnose issues and problems and may bring to the surface alternative goals and plans for the firm.  Ã‚  Next, the advantages and disadvantages of these goals and plans should be evaluated against one another.  Ã‚  Once a set of goals and a plan have been selected, implementation involves communicating the plan to employees, allocating resources, and making certain that otherRead MoreStarbucks Corporate Strategy Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesStarbucks Corporate Strategy Corporate Strategy fundamentally is concerned with the selection of businesses in which the company should compete and with the development and coordination of that portfolio of business.[1] In the case of Starbucks the corporate strategy they have implemented is unique to their industry which has allowed them to differentiate from their competitors and is summarized best by Howard Schultz CEO of Starbucks, â€Å"We’re in the people business serving coffee,[2]† high qualityRead MoreBusiness Ethics And Competitive Advantage1085 Words   |  5 PagesA strong ethical culture is important to a company reputation and having good business ethics can lead to a company having a competitive advantage. Having a good ethical culture helps create a brand that attracts top talent and builds trust among shareholders. Business ethics has been defined as one of the invaluable intangible assets for companies competing. Companies are able to create a global sustainable competitive adva ntage when they implement a strategy that other companies cannot imitateRead MoreValue Chain Analysis And Analysis Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesanalysis begs the question of rarity or more succinctly, can resources be acquired by one or limited organizations. Resources which are rare and valuable can provide a temporary competitive advantage. Conversely, when more than a few companies posses the same resource or utilize the same capability, this can lead to competitive parity. Wheelen et al (2014) Therefore, one must ask several questions in order to find rare resources. For example; how many companies own a resource or can perform capabilityRead MoreBusiness Policy Chapter 5-8 Essay886 Words   |  4 Pagesand threats is not enough to provide an organization a competitive advantage. five-step, resource-based approach to strategy analysis: 1) Identify and classify the firms resources in terms of strengths and weaknesses. 2) Combine the firms strengths into specific capabilities and core competencies. 3) Appraise the profit potential of these capabilities and competencies in terms of their potential for sustainable competitive advantage and the ability to harvest the profits resulting from theirRead MoreDifference Between Stockholder And Stakeholders986 Words   |  4 Pagesopenly. 4. How governance structure in a company can respond to corporate social responsibility Corporate Social responsibility is something where a company takes in to consideration interests of everyone involved i.e. employees, stakeholders, and customers. Governance is responsible to see if an organization is fulfilling its social responsibilities. Governance in some organizations has setup policies and guidelines for corporate social responsibilities, which each organization has to comply withRead MoreCorporate Structure And Culture : A Great Advantage When Inducting New Employees Essay1683 Words   |  7 Pages Corporate structure and culture can be a strength or weakness to an organization depending on the situation at hand. For instance, culture that emphasizes on constant renewal is a reliable strength when it comes to organizational change. It would be easier to domesticate change with such a culture than when the organization professes a conservative culture. Organizational culture is a great advantage when inducting new employees because it gives them some insight of what is expected of them. However

The Effects of Mainstreaming and Inclusion in Our Schools

The Effects of Mainstreaming and Inclusion in our Schools Students with special needs are mainstreaming and inclusion into regular classrooms everyday in American schools across the country. The subject of mainstreaming and inclusion in the school system is often debated. Debates can become heated and both sides feel strongly about their views when deciding where students who are labeled as â€Å"special† should be placed. Children who start out in Special Education classes should be given the chance to mainstream into regular classrooms. Children with disabilities still have rights in school system regardless of their physical or mental capabilities. They are entitled to an education within the school system and can further our society.†¦show more content†¦Parents of children who are mainstreaming can be filled with many emotions. These parents are excited and happy that their children have made the progress in order to be placed in a regular classroom yet they are also filled with fear. They are afraid that their c hild may be treated differently and not accepted. Mainstreaming or Inclusion into a regular classroom is a great milestone for these special children. It is one that should be celebrated yet not everyone is willing to see it that way. â€Å"Parents of children with special needs frequently hear debates about inclusion--most often referring to whether or not their child should attend a classroom, a school or even a summer camp that is designed for typically developing children†¦The dilemma is that in order for many of these children to continue to progress, they need to be in the presence of typical peers who can model appropriate language, social skills and play skills. Often they require an in-class tutor or therapist, trained behaviorally and knowledgeably about the child’s skill level and modes of skill acquisition. Some school districts don’t allow a non-district paraprofessional in the classroom, and most don’t want to pay for one, even if they do allow it, thus spawning a wave of contested hearing and litigation† (Blacher, 2005). When the decision is made to mainstream or inclusionShow MoreRelatedEducational Education And Special Education1556 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Foundation for People with Learning Disabilities, 89% of children with moderate learning difficulties, 24% of children with severe learning difficulties and 18% of children with profound multiple learning difficulties are educated in mainstream schools. Something so prevalent must surely be effective. However, that is not always the case. It’s disheartening watching these mainstreamed students struggle socially and academically. Either looked over or coddled by general education teachers; teachersRead More Research Paper1375 Words   |  6 Pagesthat all students in a school, regardless of their strengths or weaknesses in any area, become part of the school community. They are included in the feeling of belonging among other students, teachers, and support staff. The educational practice known as, full inclusion may have negative effe cts on the self-esteem of a special needs child. In 1975, Congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, also known as Public Law94-142. Before this law came into effect many children with disabilitiesRead MoreH. Research Paper.1378 Words 6 Pages. Research Paper. Inclusive1389 Words   |  6 Pagesthat all students in a school, regardless of their strengths or weaknesses in any area, become part of the school community. They are included in the feeling of belonging among other students, teachers, and support staff. The educational practice known as, full inclusion may have negative effects on the self-esteem of a special needs child. In 1975, Congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, also known as Public Law94-142. Before this law came into effect many children with disabilitiesRead MoreMainstreaming Of Children With Disabilities1286 Words   |  6 PagesMainstreaming of Children with Disabilities One of the most important factors in a well, social functioning child with a disability is education. Proper education will offer a child the opportunity to be successful on a higher level than a child without an education. When a child enters the school system they are entering in an environment that is unfamiliar and challenging. Children with physical disabilities and lack of full cognitive reasoning, sense their differences around other childrenRead MoreMainstreaming Special Needs Children1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe Positive Advantages to Mainstreaming Special Needs Children In an ideal world all children would be born without disabilities. This idea is not possible though and sometimes children are born with special needs. The child could have only one disability or several. A disability can be mild and treated with medication or the disability can be severe and the child will need constant supervision. Once the child becomes of age to attend school, the issue of whether or not to place the child in aRead MoreEvaluating The Best Educational Placement For Children With Special Educational Needs Essay1772 Words   |  8 Pagesand weaknesses. The current special education system determines the placement for these students in accordance with the recommendation of the child’s educational team. This group is made up of parents, educators and administrators from the child’s school district, as well as administrators from an alternative schooling option if applicable (Ohio Department of Education). The team is unique to each student and has the goal ensuring a â€Å"Free Appropriate Public Education† (FAPE) for the student in theRead MoreThe Fight for Bilingual Education and Women’s Rights in the 1960s and 1970s959 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil Rights movement, during the 1960s and 1970s, created many changes for both American society and its schools. The transformations were the result of such movements as Bilingual Education, women’s’ rights activity, and the passing of the Public Law 94-142 legislation. The incorporation of these new laws and ideas into society all came with their own consequences. Each of them helped, in some way, to lessen the inequality of minority groups in America, like students whose primary languageRead MoreThe Formation Of Effective Education2181 Words   |  9 PagesThe formation of effective education is crucial to the long term development of our society. Education has benefits that have been used widely in the past to make a positive impact in our community. There has been economic benefits by creating workers, political benefits by creating informed voters, and even sexual health benefits by promoting safer sex. So why not educate the next generations about individuals who have special needs? A major issue today is the lack of overall social acceptanceRead MoreEssay about Full Inclusion in US Classrooms766 Words   |  4 Pageswere sent to be educated in residential institutions or asylums. (Issues about Change) Parents and family of those with disabilities put pressure on our government and legislation to develop and provide equal access to education by way of mainstreaming or special education. Section 504 of Public Law 93-112 pa ssed in 1973 had far reaching effect on exclusion and discrimination. (Gollnick and Chinn p. 168) This law did for those with disabilities that Title IX did for females and education; itRead MoreInclusion is Not a One Size Fits All Solution1697 Words   |  7 Pagescommonly termed as mainstreaming or integration. Inclusion is â€Å"the act or practice of including students with disabilities in regular school classes† as defined in Websters dictionary (Webster, 2003). Ro Vargo was fortunate enough to have parents who closely monitored the learning environment and advocated for their daughter. They followed her education each step of the way. She continued to build on positive responses and outcomes during her educational experiences of inclusion to build her resiliency

Objectification of Women on Tv and in Movies Free Essays

Why is it that in TV shows and in so many movies that women are almost always objectified in one way or another? There are so many television shows and movies out there that undermine women in so many different ways. Darren in â€Å"Bewitched† is also trying to suppress Samantha’s magic to make her the perfect house wife and she doesn’t try to stop him. In fact, she does everything she can to follow his every wish just so he’ll be happy. We will write a custom essay sample on Objectification of Women on Tv and in Movies or any similar topic only for you Order Now In â€Å"The Client List†, Riley is portrayed as a sex object. It gives the impression that the only thing women can do is sell their body for sex. Then there is Mary Jane from â€Å"Spiderman† who always needs rescued by Spiderman, giving the impression that women are helpless and always need a man around to save the day. Let’s not forget â€Å"The Scorpion King† where king Memnon uses his Sorceress for his own personal agenda. Will watching movies and shows such as these affect how girls see themselves? The Scorpion King is a primary example to the objectification of women in movies. The main female character, the sorceress, has been used her entire life by King Memnon. He’s kept her prisoner since she was a child to use her visions to give him the upper hand in battle. He forces her to have a vision every day and then tell him if he is going to win or lose his next battle so that he can pick his battles and be more successful in his goal to rule everything. At one point in the movie, Memnon basically tells the Sorcerer that when he’s done using her for her visions he’s going to start using her for his own sexual pleasure. The Sorcerer is more than happy to be taken hostage by Matheyus. She later tells him that she only went with him so willingly because Memnon kept her prisoner since she was a child. She was being used her entire life by a man that just wanted to be feared by everyone and rule everything. It portrays society’s typical stereotype of women. Do everything the man wants and please him in any way you can without a single complaint. The Sorcerer makes it obvious that she’d much rather stay with Matheyus, the man who threatens to kill her, than go back to Memnon, the man who has been using her for so long. This is because in the short time that she’s been with Matheyus, she has already been treated better that she has been her entire life. Memnon has continuously used the Sorceress to give himself an advantage in battle. This is an example of the typical male figure objectifying a woman and using her to get what he wants. He treats her like she’s nothing more than a piece of his property. According to Gloria Steinem, â€Å"A female child is left to believe that, even when her body is as big as her spirit, she will still be helping with minor tasks, appreciating the accomplishments of others, and waiting to be rescued† (356). This quote helps to explain the Sorcerers want to escape but also her challenge in the fact that she has to have someone’s help to escape Memnon. And no surprise, it has to be a man’s help because she wouldn’t have been able to escape on her own. The Sorcerer also feels the need to escape after Memnon informs her of his plan to use her for his own sexual pleasure when he’s done using her for her visions. According to Christine Seifert, â€Å"Digging into Edward’s mind reinforces the old stereotype that underneath it all, even the best guys are calculating vampires, figuring out how to act on their masculine urges† (346-7). This quote helps to explain Memnon’s fights to take advantage of the Sorcerer because according to a myth spread by the Sorcerer’s ancestors, the first time any sorceress has sex she will lose her gift of foresight. So if he wants to keep his advantage in battle, he has to fight his natural male urges. Watching movies and shows such as these can’t be having a positive effect on younger girls. They use female roles that they see on TV and in movies as role models just as much as they use the women around them as role models. So what are they suppose to think when they see things like that? How are they going to act if they use women like that as a role model? Are they going to know that that’s just pretend and women aren’t really like that? Or are they going to think that they need to do everything a man wishes without a single complaint just to keep them happy, whether they like it or not? Are they going to think that they have to wait for the perfect man to rescue them when things become bad in a relasionship? It’s questions like these that we don’t have the answers to that we should worry most about. What are girls learning from TV? Works Cited Seifert, Christine. â€Å"Bite Me! (Or Don’t! ): Twilight as Abstinence Porn. † Shrodes, Caroline. et. al. The Conscious Reader. Custom. New York. Pearson. 2011. 343-349. Print. Shrodes, Caroline et. al. The Conscious Reader. Custom. New York: Pearson, 2012. Print. Steinem, Gloria. â€Å"Wonder Woman. † Shrodes, Caroline. et. al. The Conscious Reader. Custom. New York. Pearson. 2011. 354-363. Print. The Scorpion King. Dir. Chuck Russell. 2002. Film. How to cite Objectification of Women on Tv and in Movies, Essay examples

Domestic Violence 4 Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Domestic Violence 4 Essay, Research Paper # 65279 ; Although it does non acquire the attending it needs, domestic force affects more than 60 % of all adult females, but is non limited to merely adult females ; work forces, kids, homosexuals and sapphic are besides affected. It is normally directed at the most vulnerable individual in the relationship, whether it is the kid or a spouse. Battering ( domestic force ) is the constitution of control and fright in a relationship through force and other signifiers of maltreatment. The batterer uses Acts of the Apostless of force and a series of behaviours, including bullying, menaces, psychological maltreatment, isolation, etc. to hale and command the other individual. The force may non go on frequently but it remains as a hidden and changeless terrorizing factor. ( Gilda Berger 4 ) In general the maltreater and the victim have low-self regard. The maltreater is besides normally immature, excessively dependent, and insecure, believing that he or she is superior to his victim, and while in public the maltreater is normally nice, sensitive, and passive. The victim normally believes prevarications about buffeting relationships, and falls into feminine or masculine stereotypes. Brainwashing normally accompanies domestic force. Domestic force toward kids is normally accepted because it is claimed to be an of import portion in kid rise uping. Many sources- palaeontological findings and literature every bit different as that of the Bible and Cinderella- furnish grounds that of kids being abused, abandoned, or even eaten. ( Gilda Berger 25 ) In the seventeenth century, where a obstinate kid jurisprudence was created for Puritan male parents to hold the permission to kill their kids if they were unruly or disobedient. Although this jurisprudence does non stand in present times, parents now feel that their control over nutrient, vesture, and lodging gives them the right to hit or penalize their kids in an overly aggressive mode. When the kids see this opprobrious life style they tend to believe that this is the appropriate was to show their feelings. Which leads to violence between sisters and brothers, the hostile and insecure adolescent shows his or her choler by crushing up his or her sister or brother. The kid does non hold to be physically harmed or the force does non hold to be pointed straight to the kid for it to hold a strong consequence. One-third of the kids who witness buffeting of their female parents tend to hold important behavioural and emotional jobs, including psychomatic upsets, bumbling, anxiousness and frights, slumber upsets, and school jobs. ( www.telalink.net/ police/abuse/effects.htm ) Boys who witness their male parent s maltreatment are more likely to bring down force as grownups. Sixty-three per centum of yong work forces between the ages of 11 and 20 helping clip in prison for homicide have killed their female parent s maltreater. Girls who witness this force may digest the maltreatment as grownups, and experience that this is an appropriate manner to demo fondness. Domestic force besides affects the kids in their grownup lives. A great part of those who assault both aliens and loved 1s are the merchandise of violent family. Work force are besides affected by domestic force, although they are non affected every bit much as adult females, the grade of the force is equal. In fact, adult females are more likely to throw, kick, seize with teeth, or assault with an object other than a knife or gun. The figures for abused adult females are the most frequently quoted, but the equal sum of male victims is merely ignored. If twosomes non presently populating together were included, the figure would probably be higher. If you believe all the statistics and facts for adult females being crushing so it may come as a surprise that about the same sum of work forces are besides. Both work forces and adult females experience an equal degree of domestic force maltreatment, but in the class of being assaulted the figure of adult females has dropped, from two million to 1.8 million, and the figure of work forces assaulted has stayed at two million. This means that a adult female is badly assaulted every 18 seconds by her confidant, and a adult male is likewise assaulted every 15 seconds. Homosexuals and tribades seem to be the lone group of people affected by dom estic force that society does non see as true force. As in relationships between consecutive twosomes, there is a rhythm of behaviour that includes periods of maltreatment, every bit good as periods of love which can take to confusion about whether the opprobrious spouse is truly an maltreater. In a homosexual relationship, there are extra issues that must be faced: use on the portion of the maltreaters who may endanger to # 8220 ; out his or her spouse if he or she tries to acquire aid or to fly. ( www.domestic-violence.net/ ) Outing is a serious issue in a society that continues to deny homosexual citizens full rights, and acts as if homosexuals aren t homo. A cheery individual who is outed to their employers may lose their occupation, being outed to friends or household may do the loss of relationships to people who have been of import in their life. The fright of losing their kids by tribunal order can besides maintain an abused tribade or homosexual in an insecure relationship. Some Judgess, who don t understand tribade and cheery relationships, garbage to allow protection orders to buffet homosexuals and tribades, because one time once more it is non accepted as true force. The most common group to see domestic force is adult females. Domestic force is the taking cause of hurt to adult females between the ages of 15 and 44 in the United States, more than auto accidents, muggings, and colzas combined! Domestic force kills the same sum of adult females in five old ages, as the sum of adult females killed in the Vietnam war. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //wwwsccadvsa.org/violence.htm ) Per twelvemonth, four million adult females experience domestic force, and four adult females are killed each twenty-four hours by their male spouse. Battered adult females are more likely to hold abortions and give birth to babes with birth defects, and low birth weights. Pregnant adult females make up 25 % # 8211 ; 40 % of the sum injured by domestic force. These adult females normally live stray lives, and feel ashamed of themselves because of being degraded by their spouses. As these victims try to go forth their batterer they become at a greater hazard of going battered. In fact adult females become 75 % more likely to be killed by their batterer than those who stay. Three-fourths of domestic assaults reported to jurisprudence enforcement bureaus were after separation, and one-quarter of the adult females killed by their male spouses were separated or divorced. These victims besides feel afraid to go forth because of holding no topographic point to travel. Domestic force is the largest ground for homelessness in the United States. Fifty per centum of all stateless adult females and kids are on the streets because of domestic force, There are 1,500 shelters for beat-up adult females in the United States, there are 3,800 carnal shelters. ( www.famvi.com/dv-facts.htm ) Financial dependance is besides a ground for victims to remain with their maltreater. Women besides fear losing detention of their kids if they leave their maltreater, eighty five per centum of beat-up adult females who leave lose detention to their opprobrious work forces. aid. For these ground most victims stay with their maltreaters and unrecorded lives of fright, shame, and low ego regard. Besides, an utmost sense of guilt, shame, and embarrassment makes the victim of household force reluctant to seek In the past domestic force was accepted. Although I don Ts have cogent evidence of adult females being physically abused, we all know that they were neglected of many rights. From non being allowed to go to school to non being allowed to vote. The present adolescent relationships show domestic force daily. At schools male childs restrict their girlfriends from tie ining with their friends by catching them off, while misss scratch and slap their fellows for looking at other misss. I predict in the hereafter that society will recognize that domestic force is a really serious issue and will cover with it in the appropriate mode. Domestic force does non impact one specific race, credo, economic degree, or sex. It is difficult to see and normally the victim hides all things that they are being abused. If you are concerned or experience that person you know is being abused you can reach the National Domestic Violence hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE for more information about domestic force.

20 Computer Science Project Topics

20 Computer Science Project Topics If you are writing a computer science project, and you need computer science project topics, consider the list of 20 topics below. The Best Defenses Against Web Security Attacks How to Improve Government Websites Containing Citizen Data Cloud Computing and the Healthcare Industry: A Critical Analysis The Importance of 3D Modeling in Healthcare Difficulties of Producing Computer Programs Capable of Passing the Turing Test Facebook API: The Positives and Negatives of Their Technical Approach How to Find Better Algorithms for Fourier Transform and Matrix Multiplication How to Build Quantum Computers Capable of Factorizing Numbers into Primes P Versus NP Problem: What is the Solution? Artificial Intelligence: Formalizing Human Capabilities Data Mining: How Machine Learning and Hardware Architectures Are Helping Grow Businesses Bio-Informatics: How Computational Biophysics Offers Understanding of Molecular-Level Interactions Inside Organisms Biomedical Engineering: The Use of Microprocessor-Based Systems to Monitor Vital Signs Without Doctors Prosthetics: The Development of Computer Aided Designs Computer Assisted Education: Programming Support for Skill Learning and Cheat Proof Grading for Teachers Natural Language Processing: How Human-Computer Interactions are Growing Optical and Quantum Computing: Emerging Technologies Human-Computer Interaction: Emotion and Intent Detection Large-Scale Networking: How User-Facing Services are Growing High Turnover Rates among IT: Why This Exists in a Field with So Much Potential Growth Aren’t those great topics? Remember that these examples are meant as a guide just the same as the topics above. If the topics do not sufficiently conform to the requirements of your report writing you can always consider something the backup of our 10 facts for a college project on computer science and also our guide. Well, below you will find a sample writing piece on one of the topics from the list above to help you gain a better idea of how the writing process works: Sample College Project: The Importance of 3D Modeling in Healthcare Today there are many things in the healthcare industry which have helped to improve the way patients receive medical care and the way that doctors interact with patients. Perhaps one of the greatest breakthroughs in the last few years has been the development of 3D printing. 3D printing offers doctors a new way to really get inside of their patient without any form of invasive surgery. In fact 3D printing allows physicians to use 3D replications of internal structures and organs in a way that facilitates a better in-depth understanding of current medical conditions, progress, and regression. The 3D replications allow Physicians to spend time inside of certain facets of the body and develop the best practices for treatment or procedures possible in a way that even invasive surgery would prohibit. 3D printers have revolutionized the way modern healthcare functions. This tool revitalizes is imaging in the smallest areas of a patients body, helping to better diagnose and rectify a multit ude of diseases. The conversion of 2 dimensional images of things such as the heart into exact 3D printed replicas allows surgeons to hold in their hands the physical replica of each patient and utilize surgical planning to its highest capability. These models used in modern medicine have improved surgical outcomes for patients and led to the creation of multiple libraries among the National Institutes of Health specifically for 3D hearts and other 3D organs. By continually improving exact replication process doctors can look inside of hollow organs through a refined manual process to get a better look at things such liver or even the brain. A 3D model of patients with certain diseases can be observed over different points in time. Such observations can help doctors to review the growth rate of cancer or to see how invasive certain diseases really are and how they wrap around the internal structures of the body. Such tools have made it better to communicate across different specialties in the medical field. Doctors around the world have started using 3D printing from scans taken in a CT or an MRI. These images use a 3D data set that can be viewed from 2D which allows for multiple types of interpretations. Radiologist for example might spend their life looking at complex images in order to determine information necessary for other clinicians without the same background. And in most cases specialists who are in charge of making medical decisions have to walk through images multiple times before they can truly understand them to the same level as a radiologist. But today the use of 3D technology has augmented this otherwise time-consuming process. 3D technology has allowed for virtual realities as well as holographic display to really become the cornerstone of medical diagnostics. 3D modeling makes viewing an anatomical image into every field of medicine which allows doctors to make better diagnosis, plan for surgeries in a more practical and beneficial fashion, and educate themselves on d iseases and outcomes to a greater degree. The simplicity of 3D models also allows better communication between doctors and the families of their patients. The overall goal of integrating 3D technology and printing among the healthcare industry is to create a future state work clinicians are able to interact with pathology and human anatomy in ways never before seen. Today there remains untapped potential for the improvement of 3D modelling and its understanding and soon enough a new reality will exist   where medical imaging in a 3D fashion will far outweigh the use of 2D, something which will allow for better health outcomes across the board. Overall the implementation of 3D technologies and particularly 3D printing among the healthcare industry is a necessary transition across the world. By implementing these new technologies doctors in all countries will be better suited to provide the best possible care for their patients all the while learning a great deal more about diseases and the body than ever possible before. Such opportunities for growth will allow for the continued development of better healthcare resources and improved medical care. References: 3D Scanner Can Identify Early Foot Deformity In RA Patients.  Springer Healthcare News  1.1 (2012): n. pag. Web. Brookshear, J. Glenn. Computer Science. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 2000. Print. Crow, G. B., Muthuswamy, B. (2014). International outsourcing in the information technology  industry: Trends and implications.  Communications of the IIMA,  3(1), 3. Dutta, S., Mia, I. (2011). The global information technology report 2010–2011. In  World  Economic Forum  (Vol. 24). Feigl, Beatrix and Dietmar Hutmacher. Eyes On 3D-Current 3D Biomimetic Disease Concept Models And Potential Applications In Age-Related Macular Degeneration.  Advanced Healthcare Materials  2.7 (2013): 1056-1062. Web. Ling, Yanglv. Computer Science In Industrial Application. Print. Montgomery, D. C., Peck, E. A., Vining, G. G. (2012).  Introduction to linear regression  analysis  (Vol. 821). John Wiley Sons. Nelis, D., Kotsou, I., Quoidbach, J., Hansenne, M., Weytens, F., Dupuis, P., Mikolajczak, M.  (2011). Increasing emotional competence improves psychological and physical well-being, social relationships, and employability. Emotion,  11(2), 354. Treleaven, Philip and Jonathan Wells. 3D Body Scanning And Healthcare Applications.  Computer40.7 (2007): 28-34. Web.

Pros and cons to being friends with your boss

Pros and cons to being friends with your boss In a perfect world, since you spend such a large chunk of your life at work, you’d be friends with all of your colleagues. But when it comes to your manager, lines can be difficult to define. No matter how well you get along and how chill your office is, becoming besties with your boss isn’t always in the cards. That’s not necessarily a bad thing though- there are pros and cons to turning that professional relationship into a friendly, personal one. Pro:  Congratulations! You just made a new friend!Well, this one’s pretty obvious. It’s the pro of making friends with, well, anyone. Making friends is great! It’s always nice to have someone new to chat with and lean on for support in times of stress. If you and a coworker click well and have a great rapport and lots in common, who cares if that someone happens to be your boss?Con:  Constructive criticism becomes complicatedOne downside to having a buddy as a boss is that he or she might be l ess inclined to give you negative feedback when you’re not working up to your full potential. And sometimes you really need that criticism. Offering constructive criticism is often a key aspect of a boss’s job, but if she or he feels uncomfortable giving any for fear that it might damage a friendship, you’ll keep making the same mistakes over and over again and fail to grow professionally.Pro: Knowing your boss as a friend means knowing what your boss needsBefriending your boss is not just beneficial on a personal level. Believe it or not, it can actually make you better at your job. If you know your boss as a friend, you have a better understanding of your boss’s personality and needs. Knowing a boss inside and out makes any employee a better one.Con: Worlds colliding can be toughLeaving work behind when you walk out the office door is healthy. That will be a lot harder to do when you’re meeting up with your boss during your free time. Conversatio ns may veer back toward work issues. Over cocktails, your boss might even start picking your brain about other employees who aren’t pulling their weight, and that’s when issues of betrayal can arise and things can get really sticky from 9 to 5. Also, your boss may also learn things about your personal life that could come back and bite you at work.Pro: You’re less likely to get in troubleBeing friends with the boss isn’t just a pro in times of plenty. It can also be a real benefit when things go awry. If you mess up at work- and who doesn’t from time to time- you might be less likely to get chewed out if the chewer has plans to go to the movies with you this weekend.Con: Here come the accusations of favoritismYour relationship with your boss can get a bit weird if the two of you become friends, but just think of what it will do with your relationship with the other employees! First of all, they’ll probably get a little wary whenever you get a promotion or a raise, wondering if you got that benefit on merit or because the boss likes hanging out with you. Your co-workers might start making accusations of favoritism, which often leads to†¦Con: You May alienate your peers†¦being on the outs with your office peers. Becoming really tight with the one in charge can do a lot of damage to your relationship with your co-workers. If they think you’re getting preferential treatment, they won’t just accuse you of receiving favoritism- they won’t want anything to do with you, or in worst case scenarios, they may actively work against you.The bottom line? Tread carefully when it comes to bonding with your boss on a personal level. There may be some superficial pros that come with it, but the cons can be pretty serious.

File Systems sed by Windows Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

File Systems Used by Windows - Essay Example In a more generalized format, these are a set of non-figurative data types, put into practice to serve the purposes of storing, the formation of hierarchies, maneuvering, routing, admittance, and reclamation of data. The File System that is supported by nearly all the versions released of MS Windows is File Allocation Table (FAT). It was an advanced version of what MS used in Disk Operating System (DOS) – the operating system launched by MS prior to Windows. FAT included several features and had much more to offer to its customers through Windows than its previous versions did. On a general note, many further features have been added to it making it a further enhanced file system; these features have been derived mainly from UNIX. The other file system used by Windows is Net Technology File System (NTFS), alongside the previously mentioned FAT system. FAT has a lengthy history against its name; its previous versions were known as FAT12 and FAT16 that had a number of constraints reducing the level of its performance. The first and the foremost major constraint was a limit on file name i.e. 8 characters, and then there was also a restriction on the extension characters utilized and that was 3 characters. These two restrictions were bundled together by the name of 8.3 filename limit. Microsoft then introduced VFAT which was essentially an advanced version of both FATs i.e. FAT12 and FAT16 in the NT 3.5 version of Windows. This version was also a part of the Windows 95 version launched by MS; it essentially permitted the utilization of Long File Names (LFN). Another version of FAT introduced was FAT32; it did address a number of constraints that were present in 12 and 16 FATs respectively, but yet it had issues that needed repair work.

Women's Involvement During Word War II Research Paper

Women's Involvement During Word War II - Research Paper Example The importance of this lay in the immense economic and sexual changes that then gave way to new formations in the family and the workplace. This paper shall look at these and the role that women had to play in the Second World War that led to the changes that have been talked of. The creation of the fictional character James Bond can be seen in the light of the wound that the collective masculinity of the British suffered following the Second World War. This can be seen in the hyper-masculine rhetoric that Ian Fleming employs in this series of novels where he builds up the British agent as a super-male. After the loss of colonies following the war, British soldiers returned home to find that many of their jobs had been taken up by the women who had till then been a part of the home and the family. They had, during the war, since many frontline positions had been taken up by the men, taken up the posts of office workers that had been left vacant. This shows that the women were a part of the war that created a void in the land where the war was not an everyday reality as it was on foreign land. This shows that the records of bravery that have been recorded regarding the war have been masculine accounts that have been made to suit the male needs of history. There are also accounts that say that women, especially those women who are a part of lower class backgrounds, have always worked for a living and to supplement their family’s income. In the cases of people of African American communities, it has always been the case that women have contributed a significant part to the economy of the land (â€Å"The Image and Reality of Women who Worked During World War II†, n.d.). Such commentators look at the recruitment of women during the Second World War as nothing but a channelization of the energies that women had directed towards other fields towards that of the war. This direction of energies towards the war resulted in an increase in the social status t hat was enjoyed by women and women of all races. A lot of the women were a part of the Nurse Corps that was instrumental in the reduction of the number of the casualties during the war. They were also sometimes a part of the army that fought at the frontline. Apart from this, there were women who were a part of the communities that stayed at home and created items that were necessary for the victory in the war. This included those women who worked in factories so as to keep the war a well-oiled machine and also those who would collect blood and roll bandages so as to keep the work of the nurses going. This led to great improvements in the way the war was fought and was also a great morale booster for the people who were at the frontline of the war (National Women’s History Museum, 2007). Despite these changes, even during the war, women were seen as secondary to the larger idea of serving the interests of the men who were at the forefront of the war. They were mostly paid les ser wages than the men and they were also viewed with a great deal of suspicion. This can be seen from the fact that they were not a significant part of the trade unions that came up following the war. They were also laid off by many employers or were forced to work at lesser wages than the men who returned from the war. This was very different from the attitudes that were adopted by the people who had employed them when there was an acute shortage of labor in the industries. What the women felt following the euphoria of the victory of the war was a sense of betrayal

What Are Smart Meters Information Technology Essay

What Are Smart Meters Information Technology Essay The aim of this research project is to give a critical review of the smart metering system. Climate change needs to be tackled and one of the possible solutions is the smart metering system, as it allows users to monitor and reduce their energy usage. This report will look at the past metering systems and their problems, the present metering systems and how they can be improved for future metering systems. The project will try to analyse the current issues like costs and how these can be reduced. Introduction Over The last decade, businesses have been increasingly talking about smart technology. Mercedes, for example, developed the Smart Car; there is the concept of Smart Money, and nowadays almost everybody is carrying the latest technology with Smart Phones. The utility industry is also taking part in this wave of Smart concepts, with the development of Smart Meters, which is fast becoming a topic which promotes various discussions on Smart Grids. Smart metering is a topic which has been getting a lot of coverage in the media and amongst many of the Engineering institutes. It is a topic which promises many benefits, both to customers, utility companies and the environment. Global warming and climate change are topics that, at the present date, we are seeing regularly on the news and in newspapers. It is a topic which has become the norm for discussions and debates. Global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gasses resulting from human activity such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. There are a number of ways we can fight climate change as individuals. One of the best ways is to reduce the unnecessary consumption of energy from goods and services in all aspects of life. This could be anything from driving on short trips to the shops, to taking several holidays a year on aeroplanes. There are alternative methods to these actions for example, walking or cycling to the shops. Concerns about the greenhouse effect, global warming, air pollution and energy security has resulted in increased public and government interest in the development of renewable energy sources. Many people are unaware of the amount of energy that they are using unnecessarily around the house or at work, and are unaware of the consequences it is having on the environment. The present financial economy is also posing a problem and more people are realising how important it is to save money. People are trying to save money in all aspects of life including on their energy bills but are unaware of how much energy they are consuming. Allowing customers to be aware of the amount of energy they are using makes a very big difference to our overall energy consumption. If we are aware of how much energy we are using, basic changes in our lifestyle will help to reduce this level of consumption, for example, ensuring all lights are switched off when leaving a room, switching off electrical devices over night rather than leaving them on standby. A solution is needed that will allow us to minimize the amount of energy we use in our day to day activities without changing our lifestyles dramatically. This is where the smart metering system comes in. Brief Overview of Smart Meters and Smart Metering 2.01 What are Smart Meters? Smart meters are the next generation of gas and electricity meters. They collect information about your energy use electronically.[1] [1] http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk (visit date: 18/11/09) Smart meters are digital meters which collect, store, and display information with regards to the energy usage. The digital meter can communicate between utilities to control the energy usage in a house or a business. This information is available to both the supplier of energy and the customer. It displays real-time information of not only the energy usage but also the tariffs. The smart meter will allow customers to control the amount of energy they use. 2.02 What is Smart metering? Smart Metering electronic remote, real time monitoring or collection of usage data is achieved by the use of communications enabled utilities meters.[2] [2] http://www.beamaenergy.org.uk (visit date: 18/11/09) BEAMAEnergy, the UK trade association group for the controls, metering and energy related communications industries, define smart metering as the statement shown above. From this statement we can determine that the term smart metering is given to a metering system which communicates wirelessly between utilities and a Smart meter, to determine the amount of energy being used. Figure 1: Smart Metering System Figure 1 above shows a smart metering system. It consists of a sensor which is connected to the meter. Figure 1 shows an electricity meter, but this could be a gas meter or even a water meter. The sensor picks up the usage data and sends this information to the portable display unit, or the smart meter, via a transmitter. There are three concepts relating to the collection of the data in the smart metering system, AMR, AMM and AMI. Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) is a remote reading system based on advanced technologies which allow utilities to read electronic meters over long distances. Through AMR, the energy consumption can be read on an annual, monthly, weekly, daily or on an hourly basis. Consumption and status data, such as time stamps, are through various connection media being transmitted to a central system for billing and analysis. The automatic data collection enables billing based on real time consumption as opposed to an estimated consumption. Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) refers to systems that measure, read and analyse energy consumption. These systems are also able to read electricity, gas, heat and water meters remotely. AMI systems can be defined as an extension of the simpler AMR-system. The AMI always communicates two-way and comprises the whole range of metering devices, software, communication media, and data management systems. Automated Meter Management (AMM) or Smart Metering is another expansion of a remote reading system that includes the possibility of performing technical measurements and functions and carrying out customer-orientated services via the system. [3] [3] http://www.thegreendifference.info/12792/AMR%2C-AMM%2C-AMI (Visit date: 21/11/09) In order to fully understand the smart metering systems and its benefits, we were required to investigate the energy management systems of the past, identify its problems and what properties does smart metering have that overcome these problems. Past Energy Management Systems Mechanical What was it? Advantages? Disadvantages? Problems? How has it developed over the years? 4.0 Present Energy Management Systems Digital The current system in place, or which is currently being implemented is the Smart Metering system. It involves the installation of a digital meter at both residential and business customers, and the reading, processing and feedback of energy consumption data to the customer. The smart meter has the following capabilities: Real-time or near-time registration of energy usage and locally generated energy Smart meter -how does it work? PLC 4.1 Delivery Models There are three delivery models that are being considered for the arrangement of responsibilities for smart metering and related communications services. These options were given a full analysis for the Government by Baringa Partners. On the basis of the analysis, the Governments preferred method is a model which: Gas and electricity supply companies will have responsibility for the provision of smart meters; and A single provider will be appointed centrally to provide communications services to and from meters. 4.11 Competitive Model The competitive model is based on the existing metering market model, where electricity and gas suppliers are free to determine their own deployment strategy, choose the metering services they require and have the ability to contract the management of such services. Suppliers would remain responsible for all other metering services. 4.12 Central Communications Model This option would introduce a new market function to implement and manage communication infrastructure and data carriage, whilst maintaining metering competition. The communications provider would be organised on a national basis. All suppliers would be obliged to use the central communication function via licence conditions. Suppliers would also remain responsible for all other metering services. 4.13 Fully Centralised Model This option would introduce regional franchises to manage meter asset selection, ownership, deployment and maintenance, via a time based competitive franchise or licence awarded under competition. Communications services would be managed centrally as under the previous option. Predicted Costs for Each Model Current Projects around the world (what have the results shown in each project, their standards etc) Advantages of smart metering Disadvantages of smart metering Security (General security, i.e. environmental effects, wireless vs wired; cyber security) Case Study? UK Energy companys analysis on implementing smart metering 5.0 Future Prospects? Intelligent home Intelligent Meter 6.0 Conclusion

A Discussion on the Dialectical in Hero

Discuss the usefulness of the idea of the ‘dialectical’ with regard to any of the texts on this module. ‘Dialectic’ refers to the dialogue between two or more positions, holding different perspectives about a subject, who wish to establish the truth of the matter by dialogue with reasoned arguments. It may be postulated that Hero works on a Hegelian dialectic model, in that the tensions between the protagonist and antagonist of the film are constantly reworking the other, till a synthesis of their essence is achieved. Aufhebung† or sublation, being the motor by which the Hegelian dialectic functions (Palm, 2009) indicates the preservation of a useful portion of an idea, while moving beyond its limitations. The dialectic of Hero is realized in two ways; multiple narratives and multiple forms of dialogue-and suggests that there is no absolute truth, and that we arrive at the final truth through the dialectical interplay of different truths that challenge , change and preserve each other at once.The framed narrative structure of Hero displays the dialectic that exists between the King and Nameless as multiple narratives are being set up to communicate the different points of view existing between Nameless and the King. The celebration of the multiplicity of perspectives, or points of view, serves to highlight the nature of truth as a product of dialectical interplay between multiple presented truths. Hero functions as a prism, as seen from the division of the film into various vibrantly colored narratives as emblems of different truths.The self-similar fractal dimension each narrative holds highlights the fact that each narrative contains elements of the narrative before it, and each truth is derived from the truth before it, where each progressive narrative retains select elements of the previous one but changes others to create a different story. This is evident in the dialogical exchange between Nameless and the King, where the Ki ng chooses to accept parts of Nameless’ story as true and other parts as false.This fragmentation and subsequent reinvention of the truth creates a disjoint between the perceived truth and the accepted truth, suggesting that truth consists of many individual parts, and that in order for a unified truth to be assembled, deconstruction of it into its individual parts must happen before it can be reconstructed into a larger whole. Hence, the dialectical interplay between the multiple truths creates a new composite truth that retains the essence of each truth before it.Sublation occurs in the interaction between Nameless and the King, where both of them have their own truths in terms of ideologies, and the dialectical interaction of the two allows the two truths to interact and change each other as a result. For example, in order to get within 10 feet of the King, a limitation Sky, Broken Sword and Flying Snow could not breach, Nameless presents their weapons and in Broken Swordà ¢â‚¬â„¢s case his calligraphy. The items here are symbolic of each swordsman’s ideologies, and Nameless through accepting their weapons has similarly internalized their ideologies, hence changing his own truth as a result.Nameless as the bearer of Broken Sword’s truth then influences the King, so much so that the latter places his life in his would-be killer’s hands. Broken Sword’s truth resonates strongly with the King’s truth here, and this unification of their truths represents the power of the unification the King is striving to achieve, in the sense that it is powerful enough to make Nameless give up his goal of killing the King, something he had trained for more than 10 years for and defined himself by.Therefore even though Nameless has to be killed for the preservation of the social order, the King who is left standing at the end of the film has been changed, and this is evident from his hesitance in sentencing Nameless to death, something h e would not have hesitated to do prior to their meeting. Truth is seen here as something that we define ourselves by, and when our truth is changed, so do our definitions of ourselves and hence our identity.The dialectic in Hero finds physical form through the dialogical form that fighting takes on in the sense that there is an oppositional structural clash between two people holding on to different ideals. Over the course of the film, fighting is seen as a form of self-expression, and it shows how two people, charged with different ideals, clash, with the result that the one left standing has been changed in some manner by the other.The fight at the end of the film, between Broken Sword, who has forsaken his revenge for the sake of unification, and Flying Snow, who holds on to her revenge and blames Broken Sword for giving up his, represents exactly this point. The dichotomization between opposite ideals creates a cognitive dissonant effect which highlights the struggle between per sonal ideals and greater ideals that supersede the self. This conflict is ealized in Flying Snow whose triumph over Broken Sword grants her the unfortunate belated realization that at some level she yearned for coexistence with his ideal despite its clash with hers, as connoted by the repetition of â€Å"why didn’t you defend yourself? †, and this dissonance leads her to commit suicide to be reunited with her lover. Ultimately the clash of two people representing their own ideals has resulted in the prevalence of one person whose ideal has changed as a result.The communicative exchange between Nameless and Broken Sword as seen in the swordfight, over the water’s surface, in which calligraphic elements are embedded, signals a dialogic exchange not only of martial arts but also in terms of ideals. The constant parallelism of each other’s movements in the water signals that it is not a swordfight of conflict but rather conversation, as seen from the sword st rokes through the water akin to the strokes of a calligraphy brush on a canvas.Significantly the fight climaxes in the back-and-forth hitting of the water droplet, where the fluidity of water alludes to the fluid nature of truth and how it can be molded to serve one’s purpose. The fight ends when the water droplet hits Flying Snow’s face, and Nameless who turns back from his original purpose of striking Broken Sword also ends up with water droplets on his face.By drawing a parallel between Flying Snow and Nameless, who both sought revenge against the King for the destruction of their homelands, we see a tension between Nameless and Flying Snow’s common ideal and Broken Sword’s ideal. This tension is only resolved through Flying Snow’s death, and Nameless’s act of turning away, suggesting that when one holds on to a particular ideal such that it becomes one’s truth and identity, the inevitable clash of this truth with another’s will result in the deconstruction of one and the reconstruction of another.In conclusion, when we view things through different lens, we will come away with different truths each time. Hero exemplifies this for us and causes us to examine the nature of truth through the dialectical intercourse of each truth. Truth serves an existential purpose and it is important for each and every one of us to derive our own truth and hence determine our identity and purpose in life.The message of Hero is that though there are forces in existence that are greater than ourselves, the power of a common truth of all the nameless citizens can sometimes influence the truth of the one in power, in this case the King, and determine his actions. Everyone’s truth is different, but it is the meaning that we attach to it that defines us and sets us apart. Bibliography Palm, R. (2009). Retrieved October 17, 2012, from Katholieke Universiteit Leuven: https://lirias. kuleuven. be/bitstream/123456789/23467 0/1/PALM+dissertat..

Ministering to Mormons

Reflecting on I Love Mormons: A New Way to Share Christ with Latter-day Saints Most people associate the Mormon faith with the church that is based in Salt Lake City, Utah. However, Mormonism has its roots in New York State, where Joseph Smith founded the Church of Latter-Day Saints during the nineteenth century, when he was allegedly visited by an angel that he called â€Å"Moroni.† The principles upon which he based this church underwent many changes as the founders of the faith traveled westward, so many that people might question whether it is the same faith or not.   It is not unusual, however, for a young faith to undergo many changes: it can be argued that Christianity experienced many of the same dynamics in it beginnings as it moved from its country and culture of origin and spread across the world.   David Rowe’s text suggest that individuals who would preach Christianity to Mormons should approach Mormonism as less of a cult and more of a culture and will less zeal than love, Section 1: Overview of Mormon Theology According to its founders, the Mormon faith is based on the teachings of the descendents of ancient holy men and the faithful who came to this continent even before the birth of Christ.   The original teachings of the church were supposed to have been translated from golden plates that the angel Moroni, which were given to Joseph Smith. Some of those early teachings have fallen into disuse or have changed completely. For example, while Smith might have included polygamy and believed in a priesthood open to only a chosen few, polygamy is now discouraged, if not openly condemned by the church and the priesthood has been open to men of all races (Rowe 2005).   Other tenets have been added or subtracted from the faith or have altered in some way as the Mormon faith seeks to solidify itself. While the Mormons consider themselves to be a Christian faith, a number of beliefs and practices set them apart from other Christian denominations.   Some of these beliefs and practices include: Baptism of the dead Eternal marriage, known as a â€Å"celestial marriage† performed in the temple The belief in four sacred texts: the Holy Bible, the Doctrine and Covenants, the Pearl of Great Price, and The Book of Mormon, and Teaching that God, the Father and Jesus Christ, the son, are of separate earthly bodies (Rowe, 2005). The Mormon Church also places a lot of emphasis on the family and on gender roles.   The church emphasizes the woman’s role in staying home and caring for the children, while men typically take on leadership roles–although these things are not absolute.   In addition, church members are intended to follow the law of chastity and to abstain from certain food, drinks, and substances. Church members are expected to proselytize.   All male members of the church are expected to perform a mission, which begins at 19 years of age and lasts two years.   Although women are not forbidden from going on missions, the requirements for women are different in terms of serving during a mission.   Finally, the LDS Church tends to believe that the individual can receive revelations from God, particularly in personal matters.   There are many precepts of this complex faith that are not covered by this paper; however, the ones that are listed represent some of their more important beliefs. The Mormon faith does not have a single, monolithic form.   Rather, it is comprised of splinter groups.   Given the statement   in Rowe (2005) that Mormonism â€Å"may stand as an indictment to Protestants because they arose to compensate for some perceived failure in the Christian movement† that encouraged him to start â€Å"a single ‘true Church’ that he believed would unify all members and spell an end to denominational schism,† this fact is interesting and interesting one (pp. 18-19). In general, the term â€Å"Mormon† is most accurately applied to the individuals who followed Smith’s teachings and settled in Utah; however, the church elders prefer that it be known by the more accurate name of â€Å"Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints† (Rowe, 2005). Section 2: â€Å"Wisely and Gently† Kraft (1998) reminds the reader that God apparently wants people to be respectful of other cultures and that He gave such directions through the Holy Bible.   In 1 Corinthians 9:19-22, Kraft states, God’s purpose is indicated through Paul’s words about living like a Jew when among the Jews and living like a Gentile when among the Gentiles, and so being â€Å"all things to all men, that [he might] save some of them by whatever means are possible† (p. 384). Kraft discusses the various levels of culture, which is the manner in which people live their lives.   People are products of their culture, which determines the manner in which they view the world and the pressure for the individual to conform within that worldview is strong (Kraft, 1998).   In addition, Kraft reminds the reader that Jesus worked not by attacking people or their cultures, but by working with people within their cultures to effect change. Overall, Mormonism has a number of good principles behind it and yet its worshipers have been widely persecuted for their faith.  Ã‚   Today’s Mormons tend to be â€Å"thin-skinned, hypersensitive, and virtually expecting to be attacked† for their beliefs (Rowe, 2005, p. 49).   Whether or not the individual talking with a Mormon agrees with the positions of that person’s faith, Rowe states that they are deserving of respect. This position is particularly important, since Mormons typically have a certainty in the truth as preached by their prophet and the awareness of their nature as what Rowe (2005) calls â€Å"an exodus community† (pp. 48-49), both of which cause them to close the doors to communication more readily than individuals in other faiths.   Despite the apparent wisdom behind this statement of affairs, however, it appears to contradict the author’s assertion that Utah’s admittance to the Union ended the â€Å"us against them† mentality that existed between Mormons and the United States government at the time (p. 47). Section 3: Proselytizing Rowe (2005) constantly reminds the reader that the Mormons have their own culture.   For this reason, Christians are to treat them as they might adherents to Islamic, Hindu, or Buddhist cultures, as well as any other non-Christian cultures.   Rowe (2005) describes the Mormon Church as being â€Å"Christianesque† in that it is â€Å"linked to statements and images from the Bible† (p. 42).   However, some of the teachings are not Christian in nature, such as Joseph Smith’s vision of separate beings for God the Father and Jesus Christ. Because this teaching is so different from that held by other Christians, it is important to be prepared with gentle teachings about its error, as well as other errors held by the Mormon Church.   It is doubly important because the worldview of Mormonism is compulsive in its teachings, just as is the case in many Muslim cultures (Duin, 2006, p. 2).   Because it is not possible for Mormons to examine their faith for themselves, other Christians should be able to help them do so. According to Coleman (1993) Jesus was able to start with a small group of disciples because â€Å"it did not matter how small the group was to start with so long as they reproduced and taught their disciples to reproduce (p. 102).   It was a strategy that, as stated earlier, depended on assimilation to achieve results.   One thing to share, then, would be that Christ died for everyone on the Cross, not just for a significant few.   He accepted and cared for all faiths and races (Coleman, 1993). Rowe (2005) suggests trying to bring the two value systems into perspectives by working with the person being instructed to put the message of the Gospel into words according to each faith and then using that as a basis for discussion (p. 65).   Final, it would seem important to understand the Mormon teaching of two Beings known as God in the Mormon Church, and how it relates to or differs from the traditional Christian teaching of monotheism.   By understanding these differences and by being able to speak in a learned and intelligent manner to another individual from a Mormon perspective. References Coleman, R. E. (1993).   The master’s plan.   Perspectives on the World Christian Movement (3rd ed.), Ralph D. Winter and Stephen C. Hawthorne (eds.).   Pasadena, CA: William Carey. Duin, J. (2003).   The Washington Times.   New World Communications, Inc. Kraft, C. H. (1998). Culture, worldview, and contextualization. Rowe, D. (2005). I Love Mormons: A New Way to Share Christ with Latter-day Saints. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.

Module 4 DBA notes - 966 Words

A physical change is one that affects only the physical properties of a substance, while a chemical change alters a substance at the molecular level. Physical Properties: A property that can be observed or measured without changing the chemical identity of the substance. Physical properties can be categorized as either intensive or extensive. Reactivity: An element or compound’s reactivity is its ability or capacity to react, or bond, with another substance. As you continue through this course, you will observe and compare this particular chemical property in a variety of scenarios. Flammability: One type of chemical reaction, called combustion, involves the burning of various compounds and elements. Some substances are more†¦show more content†¦Most decomposition reactions require energy, usually in the form of heat or electricity, to be added in order for the reaction to occur. In a decomposition reaction, a single compound undergoes a reaction that produces more than one product. The following general equation illustrates decomposition reactions: AB → A + B AB is a compound made of two or more elements. A and B are individual elements or compounds. Types of Decomposition Reactions: Binary compound, metal carbonate, metal chlorate, metal hydroxide, oxyacids In a combustion reaction, a compound or element reacts with oxygen, releasing a large amount of energy in the form of light and heat. --they are exothermic, which means that energy is released by the reaction. Many combustion reactions involve the burning of organic compounds called hydrocarbons, compounds containing the elements carbon and hydrogen, or other organic compounds. When a hydrocarbon is burned completely, the products of the combustion reaction are usually carbon dioxide and water. Natural gas, propane, and wood all burn to produce carbon dioxide and water as the products. 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